[[Boden's three types of creativity]] propose that creativity happens in conceptual spaces which she defines as structured styles of thought. Most creativity happens by combining and exploring ideas within the conceptual space using existing styles of thought. More profound transformational creativity occurs when the conceptual space itself changes, which is usually enabled by new technologies. Carter and Nielsen propose that [[Artificial intelligence can augment human intelligence by providing new primitives for thought]], therefore, they can enable transformational creativity.